The geodesic dome was invented in 1954 by Richard Buckminster Fuller.
Featured Articles on the Geodesic Dome and Buckminster Fuller
Buckminster Fuller - The Planet's Friendly Genius
Buckminster Fuller, architect of the geodesic dome. Richard Buckminster Fuller, inventor, engineer, architect, mathematician, designer, poet, and philosopher was a great soul and visionary who believed technology could save the World from itself, providing it is properly used.
The Inventions of Buckminster Fuller
American Masters series - Inventions include Geodesic Dome, Dymaxion House, Dymaxion Transport, Dymaxion Bathroom, Megastructures, Synergetics and the Dymaxion Map.