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What Cannot Be Copyrighted?

By Mary Bellis, About.com

Question: What Cannot Be Copyrighted?

Answer: Several categories of material are generally not eligible for United States copyright protection.

Copyright Protection Is Not Offered To:

  • Works that have not been fixed in a tangible form of expression. For example, you can not copyright choreographic works that have not been notated or recorded, or improvisational speeches or performances that have not been written or recorded.
  • Titles, names, short phrases, and slogans; familiar symbols or designs; mere variations of typographic ornamentation, lettering, or coloring; mere listings of ingredients or contents.
  • Ideas, procedures, methods, systems, processes, concepts, principles, discoveries, or devices, as distinguished from a description, explanation, or illustration.
  • Works consisting entirely of information that is common property and containing no original authorship (for example: standard calendars, height and weight charts, tape measures and rulers, and lists or tables.

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