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Ergonomics for Designers and Inventors

Human Centered Design

By , About.com Guide

Typing on Ergonomic Keyboard

Typing on Ergonomic Keyboard

Getty Images: Photographer Barbara Penoyar
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The word ergonomics is derived from the Greek words ergon for work and nomos for laws; ergonomics literally means natural laws.

Ergonomics is the optimizing of the experience between human beings, and the designed objects and environments they interact with. According to the Eubios Ethics Institute, it is the relationship of humans with machines, in particular body posture in relation to engineering and includes features such as chair design, tool design, positioning of dials, room layout and computer interface which correspond to a healthy body form.

The Importance of Ergonomics to Designers and Inventors

In layman's terms, designing a product with ergonomics in mind means designing a product that feels good to use, is very efficient to use, and does not negatively impact the user. For example, an ergonomic computer keyboard would reduce the risk of carpal tunnel syndrome and improve the typing speed of the user.

Ergonomics is now a field of study that you can get a college degree in. As an inventor or designer you might want to invest in a consultation with an ergonomist. However, learning and keeping the basics of ergonomics in mind while designing your product could make the difference between a hit or miss at the marketplace.

Good Design

While using your product does any of the following occur:
  • Any Kind of Repetition
  • Awkward Posture
  • Static Posture
  • Stressful Vibration, Contact, and/or Force
  • Uncomfortable Temperatures
While you may not have a degree in ergonomics, there are many common sense principles you should keep in mind while designing a product. Is it awkward to use in any way? Are there any hazards you can detect? Any inconveniences it poses? How does it feel after using it for an extended period? How does it make you feel emotionally and mentally? Is it pleasant to look at? Ask yourself those questions and seek improvements in those areas that are lacking.

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